tianhe@skyplant.cn
To create an automatic irrigation and light-filling system for a 10 by 30 foot greenhouse, several factors need to be considered to ensure optimal growing conditions for plants. Here is a basic plan:
1. Design of automatic irrigation system
#### Materials:
- Water pump.
- Pipe (PE pipe, PVC pipe, etc.)
- Sprinkler (drip head, spray, etc.)
- Controller (timer, intelligent controller)
- Filter
- Valve.
- Water storage equipment (water tank, pool)
#### Design steps:
1. ** Planning pipeline layout ** : According to the shape and area of the greenhouse, design a reasonable pipeline direction. Using sprinkler heads to cover most areas of the greenhouse, consider a drip irrigation system to reduce water waste.
2. ** Installation of water pump ** : Choose the right pump, according to the actual demand of the greenhouse and the location of the water source to determine. The pump should be located near the water source to reduce pressure loss.
3. ** Set the controller ** : Use a timer or intelligent controller to control the time and frequency of irrigation. Adjust irrigation plans according to water requirements of plants and seasonal changes.
4. ** Install filter ** : Prevent pipe clogging and extend the service life of the system.
5. ** Install valves ** : Close the system or isolate some parts for maintenance.
### 2. Fill light system design
#### Materials:
- LED fill light (LED strip/panel with adjustable light intensity and color)
- Controller (timer, optical sensor, intelligent controller)
- Power Converter
- Bracket or suspension device
#### Design steps:
1. ** Assess light needs ** : Understand the level of light in the greenhouse and the needs of plants for different wavelengths of light.
2. ** Install fill light ** : Evenly distribute LED fill light inside the greenhouse to ensure that each corner can get enough light. Height adjustable stands can be used so that the light position can be adjusted according to the season and the stage of plant growth.
3. ** Set the controller ** : Use a timer or intelligent controller to control the switching time of the fill light to simulate the natural light cycle. At the same time, consider using light sensors to automatically adjust the light intensity to adapt to different weather conditions.
4. ** Power management ** : Ensure a stable power supply, and rationally arrange the power cord to avoid line clutter.
### Note:
- Regular inspection and maintenance of irrigation and light filling systems, including cleaning sprinkler heads, replacing damaged pipes, checking the working status of LED lights, etc.
- Consider environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, etc., which may affect the effectiveness of irrigation and light filling.
- Adjust irrigation and light filling strategies according to plant species and growth stage to meet the needs of specific plants.
Adjust the above solution according to actual requirements and budget to ensure efficient system operation and healthy plant growth.
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